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                Date: 1999-06-15
                 
                 
                Krypto: Wassenaar verschärft in AU
                
                 
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      Greg Taylor von Electronic Frontiers Australia meint, nach einem  
ersten Blick auf die gerade veröffentlichten Exportlisten, dass von  
den kontroll/verschärfungen vor allem PGP betroffen sei. Analyse  
folgt am Abend.   
 
 
To: 	crypto@efa.org.au From: 	gtaylor@efa.org.au (Greg Taylor)  
Subject: 	New Australian crypto export controls Forwarded by: 	 
crypto@efa.org.au Send reply to: 	crypto@efa.org.au 
 
The amended Australian Defence and Strategic Goods List was  
released today, in the form of multiple linked PDF documents.  
 
The files pertinent to crypto are: Category 5, Part 2:  
http://www.dao.defence.gov.au/exportcontrols/cat_5.pdf Statements  
of Understanding (needed for General Software Note):  
http://www.dao.defence.gov.au/exportcontrols/soa.pdf Definitions  
(needed for definition of "in the public domain"):  
http://www.dao.defence.gov.au/exportcontrols/definits.pdf
                   
 
It seems that Australia has gone it alone again and modified the  
Wassenaar lists in relation to public domain software, so that it is  
more restrictive than the Wassenaar version.  Wassenaar allowed an  
exemption for crypto software that is "in the public domain".   
Australia has disallowed that exemption.  This affects PGP in  
particular.   
 
The changes in relation to export of mass market software appear to  
be the same as in the Wassenaar lists, but are subject to a one-time  
review by the Department of Defence. 
 
The attached extracts refer to the public domain issue. 
 
Greg 
 
------------------------------------------ 
 
Compare the following: (See  
http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Crypto/wass98.html) 
 
[from Wassenaar Lists, December 1998]  
================================================== 
======================== General Software Note 
 
The Lists do not control "software" which is either: 1.  Generally  
available to the public by being: a.  Sold from stock at retail selling  
points without restriction, by means of: 1.  Over-the-counter  
transactions; 2.  Mail order transactions; or 3.  Telephone call  
transactions; and b.  Designed for installation by the user without  
further substantial support by the supplier; or 
 
N.B.  Entry 1 of the General Software Note does not release  
"software" controlled by Category 5 - Part 2. 
 
2.  "In the public domain". 
 
"In the public domain" means "technology" or "software" which has  
been made available without restrictions upon its further  
dissemination. N.B.  Copyright restrictions do not remove  
"technology" or "software" from being "in the public domain".  
================================================== 
======================= 
 
 
Now here is the Australian version: 
 
From: http://www.dao.defence.gov.au/exportcontrols/soa.pdf  
================================================== 
======================= GENERAL SOFTWARE NOTE  
(GSN) 
 
(This note overrides any control within section D of Categories 0 to 9.) 
 
With the exception of Category 5, Part 2 (Information Security)  
Categories 0 to 9 of this list do not control "software" which is either: 
 
a.  Generally available to the public by being: 1. Sold from stock at  
retail selling points, without restriction, by means of: a. Over-the- 
counter transactions; b. Mail order transactions; or c. Telephone  
order transactions; and 
 
2. Designed for installation by the user without further substantial  
support by the supplier; or 
 
b.  "In the public domain". 
 
[from the Definitions document] "In the public domain" (GTN NTN  
GSN), as it applies herein, means "technology" or "software" which  
has been made available without restrictions upon its further  
dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove "technology" or  
"software" from being "in the public domain").  
================================================== 
========================= 
 
 
 
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edited by Harkank 
published on: 1999-06-15 
comments to office@quintessenz.at
                   
                  
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