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                Date: 2001-08-10
                 
                 
                Biometrics: Forschung, Spucke & Unsterblichkeit
                
                 
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      John Daugman ist ein Pionier in der Erforschung neuer  
Technologien, ein anderer Pionier in der Erforschung damals neuer  
Technologien hieß Edward Teller [H-Bombe]. In den Annalen eines  
künftigen,  gescheiteren Jahrhunderts werden beide als Pioniere  
der Menschenfeindlichkeit und der Zerstörung verzeichnet sein und  
ihre Namen werden nicht ausgesprochen werden, sondern  
ausgespuckt.  
 
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Iris scans are faster and more accurate than any other  
computerised means of identifying people, such as fingerprint, face  
or voice recognition, according to a new study. 
 
Most iris recognition systems are based on software created by  
John Daugman of Cambridge University. An image of an iris, with  
all the tiny pits, ridges and strings of tissue that make it unique, is  
turned into a series of three-dimensional contour maps.  
... 
Daugman has now used this system to make 2.3 million random  
comparisons between images of over 2000 different irises from  
people in Britain, the US and Japan. The study shows that if two  
codes match by 75 per cent or more, there's only a one in 1000  
billion chance that the match is wrong. With just 12 billion human  
eyes on the planet, that is quite secure. 
 
In another recent trial by the British government, there were no  
false matches in over two million tests, whereas the failure rate for  
other methods such as voice recognition ranged from 10 to 25 per  
cent. And an Eye Ticket Corporation project at an airport in North  
Carolina has correctly identified half a million volunteers with no  
mismatches since May last year.  
 
Such results prompted the International Air Transport Association  
to encourage London's Heathrow airport to try using iris scans for  
ticket and immigration control, in the hope of speeding up check- 
ins. The scans can be done with a video camera in a few seconds.  
A pilot project, run by Eye Ticket, will begin in October with a  
group of frequent travellers who are a low security risk. 
 
"Our aim isn't to replace immigration staff, it's to add to it," says  
Anna Dorricott, a spokeswoman for Britain's immigration  
department. It is interested in the method, but is waiting for the  
results of the trial. "We're standing back and just watching." 
 
But John Tincey of the Immigration Service Union says that while  
the scan checks people's identities, it does not assess their  
intentions. He says it should only ever be used for a select group of  
people, such as frequent business flyers. 
 
Wem noch nicht schlecht ist 
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99991125
                   
 
 
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edited by Harkank 
published on: 2001-08-10 
comments to office@quintessenz.at
                   
                  
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